Koj puas yog ib tus neeg nyiam siv hluav taws xob nrhiav kom nthuav koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob? Txawm hais tias koj yog tus pib lossis tus nyiam nyiam nyiam, muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj cov haujlwm. Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm no, peb yuav tshawb txog 10 sab saum toj yuav tsum-muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas txhua tus neeg nyiam siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum xav txog ntxiv rau lawv cov cuab yeej.
1. Resistor
Resistor yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv tswj cov dej ntws ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no thiab tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho cov qib voltage thiab txwv tam sim no. Nrog ntau yam muaj nuj nqis kuj muaj, resistors yog ntau yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau lub voj voog.
2. Capacitor
Capacitors khaws cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab tso tawm thaum xav tau. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau lim suab nrov, smoothing fais fab mov voltages, thiab lub sij hawm circuits. Capacitors tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab capacitance qhov tseem ceeb, tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.
3. Diodes
Diodes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov dej ntws tam sim no hauv Circuit Court. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho, teeb tsa kev hloov kho, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Cov hom diode nrov suav nrog tus qauv rectifier diodes, Zener diodes, thiab lub teeb-emitting diodes (LEDs).
4. Transistors
Transistors yog lub tsev blocks ntawm niaj hnub electronics. Lawv nthuav dav thiab hloov cov cim hluav taws xob, ua rau lawv tseem ceeb rau cov ntawv thov xws li amplifiers, oscillators, thiab digital logic circuits. Hom transistor muaj xws li bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) thiab field-effect transistors (FETs).
5. Integrated Circuits (ICs)
Integrated circuits, lossis ICs, yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me uas muaj ntau yam khoom ntawm ib nti. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyuaj xws li microcontrollers, nco cia, thiab ua cov teeb liab. ICs muab kev yooj yim thiab kev ua tau zoo, ua rau lawv tsis tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no.
6. Inductors
Inductors khaws lub zog hauv qhov chaw sib nqus thiab feem ntau yog siv hauv circuits uas muaj kev tswj hwm qhov hluav taws xob, lim, thiab lub zog cia. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau hom, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais cua inductors, hlau tub ntxhais inductors, thiab toroidal inductors.
7. Hloov
Cov keyboards yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov dej ntws ntawm cov tam sim no hauv Circuit Court. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom, xws li laub khawm keyboards, toggle keyboards, thiab swb keyboards. Cov keyboards tso cai rau koj qhib lossis kaw, hloov lawv cov teeb tsa, lossis tswj cov haujlwm sib txawv hauv koj cov haujlwm hluav taws xob.
8. Potentiometers
Potentiometers, lossis pots, yog cov hloov pauv hloov pauv uas tso cai rau koj los kho qhov ntws ntawm tam sim no hauv Circuit Court manually. Lawv feem ntau siv rau kev tswj lub ntim, hloov qhov ci ntsa iab, thiab teeb tsa kev siv hluav taws xob. Potentiometers tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam qauv, nrog rau cov teb thiab swb potentiometers.
9. Sensors
Sensors yog cov khoom siv uas kuaj pom thiab teb rau lub cev stimuli xws li lub teeb, kub, siab, lossis kev txav. Lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kev sib tham sib tham thiab teb cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Nrov sensors muaj xws li kub sensors, lub teeb sensors, ze sensors, thiab accelerometers.
10. Cov rooj noj mov
Breadboards yog cov cuab yeej prototyping uas tso cai rau koj los tsim sai sai thiab sim circuits yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas. Lawv muaj cov kab sib txuas ntawm qhov sib cuam tshuam qhov twg cov khoom tuaj yeem muab ntxig thiab txuas nrog cov xov hlau jumper. Breadboards muab kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev sim rau cov neeg nyiam siv hluav taws xob.
Xaus
Hauv kev xaus, muaj kev sib sau ua ke zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyiam siv hluav taws xob. Sab saum toj 10 yuav tsum-muaj cov khoom uas tau hais hauv qhov blog no - resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, ICs, inductors, keyboards, potentiometers, sensors, thiab breadboards - yuav ua lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau koj cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob.